Double Henri d'or, 1st type, 1552 Paris (A & Pt 18e) Ø 28 mm, 7,23 g. Dupl.971A; Friedb.367 Obv.: HENRICVS·II·D·G·FRAN·REX· - Bare-headed armored bust to the right. Rev.: DVM·TOTVM⩈COMPLEAT·ORBEM·1552 ⩈ = Sign for Bastien de Riberolles. Four crowned H arranged as a cross, moons and lilies in the angles, mintmark A in the middle.
Henri d'or 1551, Saint-Lô. (L) Ø 25 mm, 3,60 g. Ciani 1244; Dupl. 972; Friedb.368. Obv.: HENRICVS·II·D·G·FRANCO·REX· Rev.: ¤DVM·TOTVM·COMPLEAT·ORBEM(mm.)1551 "might he fill the universe" or in French: "pour qu'il remplisse l'universe" or "jusque à sa plénitude"
Four crowned "H" form a cross, in the angles two lilies and two crescent moons. In the middle: C as sign for the mint of Saint-Lô. This is a hammered coinage.
Teston 1st type, 1549, Lyon (D & Pt.12). 9,44 g. Ciani 1264; Dupl. 981. Obv.: +HENRICVS·2·DEI·GRAtia·FRANCORum·REX·F Rev.: +XPS(Christus)·VINCIT·XPS REGNAT·XPS·IMPErat·1549F The "Point secret" under the 12th letter and the D under the arms indicate the mint of Lyon.
This is a hammered coinage. Both sides have a central dot.
Teston 1st type, 1550, Paris (A & Pt.18). Dupl. 981. As before, but from mint Paris: "Point secret" under the 18th Letter in the obverse and an A under the coat of arms.
Teston 2nd type, 1553, Rouen (B & Pt.15). Dupl. 983. HENRICVS·II·D·G·FRANCO·REX· // +XPS·VINCIT·XPS·REGNAT·XPS·IMPE·1553
Teston 2nd type, 1554, Poitiers (G & Pt.-). Dupl. 983. HENRICVS·II·D·G·FRANC·REX· // +XPS·VINCIT·XPS·REGNAT·XPS·IM·1554
Teston 2nd type, 1554, Toulouse (M & Pt.5). Dupl. 983. HENRICVS·II·D·G·FRAN·REX // +XPS·VINCIT·XPS·REG·XPS·IMPE·1554·R
The preceding pieces are stuck coins, the following are milled coins manufactured with a screw press
Teston du moulin n. d., Paris (A). Ciani 1264; Dupl. 987A. Obv.: ✠HENRIᑢVS II DEI G FRANᑢOR REX - Head with laurel to the right. Rev.: ✠ᑢHRS VINᑢIT CHRS REGNAZ CHRS IMP - Crowned fleur-de-lis shield and mark A for Paris.
Teston du moulin 1554, Paris (A). Ø 28 mm, 9,57 g. Ciani 1285; Dupl. 990. Obv.: HENRICVS·II·DEI·G·FRANCORum·REX Rev.: + CHRistuS·VINCIT CHRistuS REGNAT CHRistuS IMPerat (monogram EB) 1554 crowned arms of France with an A below indicating the mint of Paris.
Milled coinage ("du moulin") using perhaps a collar(*). This piece seems to be perfectly circular. Touch the picture with the cursor to appreciate this.
(*) D.R.Cooper, The Art and Craft of COINMAKING, 1988, page 54.
Double Henri d'or à la Gallia n. d. Ø 29 mm, 7,26 g. Dupl.978; Friedb.372. As follows, but from other dies and FRACOR instead of FRANCO.
Piéfort as 8 Henri d'or à la Gallia, 1555. Ø 29 mm, 3 mm thick, 29,15 g. Friedb.- (≈372). Specimen from Bibliothèque nationale de France minted in Moulin des Étuves (Monnaie du Moulin), Paris. Obv.: HENRICVS·II·DEI·G·FRANCO·REX - Laureate bust right in pomp armor. Rev.: OPTIMO - PRINCIPI EB [ligated monogram] Seated Gallia holds Victoria, who hands her a laurel wreath. Exergue: GALLIA. Edge: + DISCDITE A ME OMNES QVI OPERAMINI INIQVITAT.1555 "depart from me all ye evildoers". The coinage used a "balancier" with an engraved collar carrying the inscription of the edge.
Thick planchets probably made easier the first attempts with the new technology. [Look at Edge Rimming in The Art and Craft of COINMAKING by Denis R. Cooper] Stack's Bowers less nice piece (January 2020, NYINC Auction, lot 20311, estimated 80.000 USD) remained unsold.
Compare the drawing in profile [Musée Condé in Chantilly]
Henri d'or 1559, Bayonne (L). Ø 25 mm, 3,61 g. Ciani 1246; Dupl. 1028; Friedb.377c. Obv.: HENRICVS·II·D·G·FRANCOR·REX Laurel chest picture in armor to the right, below a horizontal anchor, sign for Bayonne. Rev.: ✶DVM TOTVM·COMPLEAT·ORBEM·1559 "So that he can fill the universe" Four crowned monograms placed in a cross, lilies in the corners. In the middle an L for Bayonne.
1/2 Teston 2. Typ, 1560, Toulouse (M). Dupl. 1032.
Teston 1561, Saint-Lô (C, posthumous coinage). Dupl. 1052. HENRICVS·II·D·G·FRANCOR·REX· // +XPS·VINCIT·XPS·REGNAT·XPS·IMP⩈I56I Medals Cast bronze medal 1552. Ø 55 mm. TNG pl.XII,1; Mazerolle 99. Commemorating French victories against the Holy Roman Empire. Obv.: HENRICVS·II·GALLIARVM REX INVICTISSimus·Pater Patriae· "Henry II, the most invincible king of France, father of the fatherland" - laureate and armoured bust right. Rev.: OB RES IN - ITALiam·GERManiam·ET GALliam· FORTITER AC FOEL - ICiter·GESTAS "For things done courageously and happily in Italy, Germany and France" Pax with feather and Abundantia with cornucopia, both on Quadriga driven by Fame, her trombone directed forward. Exergue: EX VOTO PVBlico 1552 "At public request"
Cast medal n. d. (1552-56) by Étienne de Laune Ø 52,5 mm. Armand III,285D; TNG XI,5; Mazerolle 103; Kress 542. Obv.: HENRICVS·II·FRANCORum REX INVICTISSimus·Pater Patriae· "Henry II, the most invincible king of France, father of the fatherland" - laureate and armoured bust right. Rev.: ᏪTE COPIA - LAVRO ET FAMA - BEARVNT "They have blessed you with plenty, victory and fame" - Similar to above, trombone now held back. Exergue: NVIA (=Novaria?) Look at the medal from 1552 on emperor Charles' V failed attempt to recapture Metz (in German). |
Ref.:
• Duplessy, Jean : Les Monnaies Françaises Royales de Hugues Capet à Louis XVI (987-1793), 2º édition 1999, vol.1: up to Louis XII; vol.2: since François Ier • Ciani, Louis : Les monnaies royales francaises de Hugues Capet a Louis XVI, Paris 1926 • TNG : Trésor de Numismatique et de Glyptique ... Médailles françaises depuis le règne de Charles VII, Paris 1836 & online • Hoffmann, H. : Les monnaies royales de France depuis Hugues Capet jusqu'à Louis XVI, Paris 1878 & online • Mazerolle, Fernand : Les médailleurs français du 15e siècle au milieu du 17e, Paris 1902 & online • Armand, Alfred : Les médailleurs italiens des quinzième et seizième siècles, 3 vol. Paris 1883 & online |