Austrian New Princes: In the Empire, only those lords of the estates who belonged to the College of the Imperial Council of Princes were called "princes". Since 1582, the Reichstag vote was linked to a territory. All the princely houses that were later appointed and admitted to the Imperial Diet were called "new princely" to distinguish them.
New princes usually also received the right to mint. Early new princes could still use their own mints and seek profit. Later new princes were only allowed to mint coins in imperial or imperial-city mints by the Habsburg central authorities, and only in high-value coin types that required individual applications with a deadline, i.e. they could only be used for representation purposes. See E. Holzmair: Münzgeschichte der österreichischen Neufürsten, NZ 71 (1946) 6-75 and online.
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Batthyáni - from Hungary
The Batthyáni (Batthyány) belong to the Hungarian nobility.
10 ducats 1764. Vienna. Ø 41 mm, 34,76 g. Holzmair 6; Friedb.(Hungary)550. Obv.: CAROL·S:R:I:PRINCeps:DE·BATTHYAN·Perpetuus:In:Nemet:Uivär:&·Siklos:COMes:AURei: Uelleris:Eques:Comitatus:Castriferrei:Perpetuus:Simeghiensis:Uero:Supremus:Comes: Bust to the right with hair tied at the nape of the neck, armour with order chain and the Golden Fleece. On the arm section I.TODA F (Josef Toda, die cutter). Rev.: GENeralis:Campi:MAReschallus:Unius:Legionis:DIMacharum:COLonellus:Utriusque:Saerae:Caesareae:& (X) Regiae:Apostolicae:Maiestatis:Aetualis:Intimus:CONSiliarius:&·Status:CONFerentiarum:Minister:1764· The coat of arms of the family (rock with pelican's nest, below a lion growing out of the water with a Turk's sabre in its mouth), surrounded by the chain of the Order of the Golden Fleece and surmounted by the count's crown with 5 helmets, rests on a crowned princely mantle, held by two winged horses bearing flags with the inscribed initials FI (Franz I) and MT (Maria Theresa). Value numeral (X) in the inscription. Edge with inscription between ornaments: FIDELITATE ET FORTITUDINE "With dutifulness and energy".
Convention-thaler 1768, Vienna. Ø 41 mm, 28,05 g. Holzmair 13; Dav.1183. Obv.: *CAROL·S:R·I·PRINC:DE BATTHYAN·P·I·N·U&S - COM:AUR·V ET ORDinis·S·STEPHani·Regis·Apostolici.MAGNae:CRUCis.EQUES C C P S·VS:C. Bust as before, but wih additional star of the Order of St Stephen on the chest. Rev.: Inscription as before, except for the date. On a crowned princely mantle lies the coat of arms surrounded by the chains of the Order of the Fleece and the Order of St Stephen, underlaid with marshal's baton and fasces. Only the grand-nephew of Prince Karl, Prince Ludwig (1753-1806, reigned from 1788), became the second and last mintmaster of the family. He was not admitted to the Order of the Fleece and minted from 1788-1792. |
Colloredo-Mannsfeld - from Italy
The House of Colloredo, descended from the Swabian Lords of Waldsee (Wallsee) and after their extinction in 1588 also confirmed in their privileges and titles, took its origin from Friuli, where it was enfeoffed by the Patriarch Poppo of Aquileia (1019-45) with the lordship and castle of Mels (Melzo, north of Udine) and in 1302 built its ancestral castle near the village of Colloredo (not far from Mels).
"Spruchtaler" 1794, Vienna, later trial-strike. Ø 41 mm. Holzmair 22; Thornau 331b; Dav.1185. Obv.: FRANCiscus·GVNDaccer·S·R·I·P·COLLOREDO·MANNSFELD·Comes·IN·WALDSee· Vice·Comes·IN·MELS·Marchio·IN·Sancta·SOPHia·S·R·I·PRO·CANCellarius· On a crowned princely mantle the Mansfeld coat of arms surrounded by the chain of the Order of the Golden Fleece, to which that of Colloredo is applied as a central shield. Rev.: BEY GOTT IST RATH - UND THAT "With God is advice and action" The St. George as dragon slayer. In the exergue 1794. |
Dietrichstein - from Carinthia
Thaler 1646, Graz. Ø 42? mm, 28,46 g. Holzm.S.21; Dav.3374. Obv.: +SIGISMVND Draped bust portrait to the right, below the date 1646. Rev.: *LIBER·BARON* - *HOLLENBVRG* - Crowned, nimbed double-headed eagle, F III on the breast, below family coat of arms (2 winemakers' knives) surrounded by order chain and the Golden Fleece, below a banner: SVB ALIS PROTEGENTIBVS TVIS "Under the protection of your wings". Sigismund Ludwig had received the Order in 1645. This type of thaler also appeared in 1651 and 1633.
Thaler 1647, Graz. Ø 42? mm, 28,48 g. Holzm.p.21; Dav.3372. Dies from 1644, but recut: date changed, Golden Fleece added. Here the coat of arms is larger and the motto SVB ALIS PROTEGENTIBVS TVIS arranged on the inner circle. Sigismund Ludwig's considerable minting activity includes not only representative coins, but also Groschen, Kreuzer and Zweier. [Holzmair] Pfennig (or Kreuzer?) 1647, Graz. Ø ? mm, 0,61 g. Holzmair S.21. Sigismund Helfried (1636-98), son of Sigismund Ludwigs, became a Knight of the Golden Fleece in 1681.
Thaler 1695 MM, Vienna. Ø 44-46 mm, ca.29 g. Holzmair 33; Dav.3376. Roller press coinnage, planchet defect. Obv.: FERD:S:R:I:PRINCEPS·Â DIETRICHSTEIN Bust in coat with allonge wig and Fleece Order on ribbon. Rev.: :IN NICOLSPURG·ET: - :DOMINUS IN TRASP· - Decorated oval cartouche with four-field coat of arms (1=Hollenburg, 2=Thalberg, 3=Erbmundschenkamt in Carinthia, 4=Finkenstein) and heart coat of arms (two vintner's knives = Dietrichstein), all crowned by the prince's hat and surrounded by the Order of the Fleece. At the top the Jz. 16 - 95, at the bottom MM (Matthias Mittermaier, mint master).
Ducat 1696. Ø 21 mm, 3,48 g. Holzmair 34; Friedb.541. Obv.: ·FERD·S·R·I·PRINC - ·DIETRICHSTEIN - Bust to the right with wig and Order of the Fleece. Rev.: ·IN NICOLSPURG ET - DOMINUS IN TRASP· Coat of arms with order chain and Golden Fleece. Ref.: E. Holzmair: Münzgeschichte der österreichischen Neufürsten, NZ 71 (1946) 6-75 and online. |
Eggenberg - from Styria
Thaler 1629, Prague. Ø 47 mm, 29,50 g. Dav.3382. Obv.: IO:VDAL9:Dei:Gratia:DVX - CRVmlovi:EKENbergi:PRINCepS* Bust with ruff to the right, Order chain and Golden Fleece. Rev.: COMes:POSTONiae:DomiNuS· - ·IN·ERNHAVSeN EC 1629 Crowned and decorated oval coat of arms (1=Krumau, 2=Adelsberg, 3=Pettau, 4=Radkersburg) with applied coat of arms (Prince's crown surrounded by three crowned ravens with beaks) and surrounded by a narrow chain of the Order of the Fleece. Legend: "... Duke of Krumau, Prince of Eggenberg, Count of Adelsberg, Lord of Ehrenhausen".
Thaler 1645, Waldstein (Styria). Ø 42-43 mm, 29,06 g. Donebauer 3313; Dav.3390. Obv.: *IOAN:ANT:D:G:DVX·CRVMLOV·SAC* Bust right in armour with broad lace collar and Order of the Fleece. Rev.: ROM:IMP:PRINC: - AB:ECCHENBERG 16 - 45 - Coat of arms covered with a princely hat and a central shield, with the chain of the Order of the Fleece around it. Some thalers with date 1644 already show the Golden Fleece, but all before 1644 do not.
Heirs and successors were the two sons Johann Christpoh (†1710) and Johann Seyfried (†1713), who were under guardianship until 1664. An extensive joint coinage of thalers in 1652-58 from silver from their own mines was then already finished. |
Esterházy de Galantha - from Hungary
Thaler 1770, Vienna. Ø mm, g. Holzmair 36; Horsky 5455; Dav.1187. Obv.: NICOLaus·S·R·I·PRINCeps·ESZTERHAZY DE GALANTHA PERPetuus·COMes·IN·FRAKno· Bust in armour and cloak, with Fleece Order and Order of Maria Theresa. Rev.: Utriusque·Sacrae·Caesareae·&·Regiae·Apostolicae·Maiestatis·CONSiliarius·INTimus·GENeralis·Campi· MARchallus·&·NOBilis·PRÆTorianae·Hungaricae·TURMÆ CAPITaneus·1770· On crowned princely mantle the four-field coat of arms (1&4: ancestral coat of arms, 2&3: Forchtenstein) with attached Commander's Cross of the Order of Maria Theresia and surrounded by the Order chain with the Golden Fleece. Heart coat of arms (L = Leopold I). |
Fürstenberg-Stühlingen - from Hungary
See under House of Fürstenberg.
Ducat 1772, Prague. Ø 20 mm, 3,48 g. Dollinger 42; Holzmair 38*); Friedb.1065. Obv.: CAROLUS·EGON·PRINceps: - IN·FÜRSTENBERG· Bust right, long tied hair, in cloak, with the Golden Fleece on the ribbon. Rev.: LANDGravius:BARi·& STULingen:Comes:IN·HEILIGenberg:& WERDenberg:1772· On a crowned princely mantle a shield surrounded by the Fleece chain with a single-headed eagle, superimposed with the four-field coat of arms (1&4: Heiligenberg, 2&3: Werdenberg). The variant Holzm.39 bears the name FYRSTENBERG instead of FÜRSTENBERG.
In 1772, the prince received permission to strike 5000 ducats at the Prague mint "from the ancient (Celtic) coins found on his estates".
*) E. Holzmair included Karl Egon in the "Münzgeschichte der österreichen Neufürsten" (History of the Coins of the Austrian New Princes) because he had his main focus in the Habsburg Hereditary Lands. |
1761 minting as count Ducat 1761, Vienna. Ø 21 mm, 3,50 g. Holzmair 40; Friedb.549. Obv.: IOannes·IOSephus·S·R·I·COMes·A·KEVENHVLLER METSCH IN OSIERWITZ* Bust right, in armour with folded coat, Order chain wirh the Golden Fleece, S-PRINS on sleeve. Rev.: AVRei·VELLeris·EQVes·SS·CC·RR·MM (Sacrarum Caesarearum Regiarum Maiestatum)· ACTualis·INTimus·ET·CONFERENTiarum·CONSILiarius·ET SVPRemus·CAMERrarius·1761 - Crown over multi-field coat of arms held by two lions, the order chain around. Coat of arms: Above the Metsch coat of arms (chevron and feather crown, in between the imperial double-headed eagle). Below it is the multi-field coat of arms of the Khevenhüller family. Thaler 1771, Vienna. Ø 41-42 mm, 28,02 g. Holzmair 42; Dav.1189. Obv.: IO·IOS·KAVENHULLLER AB AICHELBERG S·R·I·PRinceps·A·METSCH Bust in armour to the right with folded cloak, the chains of the Order of the Fleece and the Order of St Stephen and a large breast star on the cloak. Below A·V·. Rev.: Aurei·Vellaria·&·Ordinis·Sancti·STEPHani·Regis·Apostolici·Magnea·Crucis·EQues·Utriusque·S·C·R - A·Majestatis·Actualis·Intimus·CONSiliarius CONFerentiarum·Minister·&· Supremus·Aulea·PRÆFectus· "Knight of the Golden Fleece and of the Grand Cross of the Distinguished Order of the Apostolic King St. Stephen; of both Holy Imperial and Royal Apostolic Majesties Real Privy Councillor, Conference Minister and Lord Chamberlain" On a crowned mantle the multi-field coat of arms (as above), around it the chain of the Fleece Order. Edge with legend: Ꮺ CANDIDE Ꮺ SED Ꮺ PROVIDE "Sincere but thoughtful". |
Thaler 1728, Vienna. Ø 42-44 mm, 29,24 g. Holzmair 45; Dav.1578. Obv.: IOSephus:IOannes:ADamus:D:G:Sacri:Romani:Imperii:Princeps·&GUBernator:DOMus:DE LIECHTENSTEIN Bust right, in armour and cloak, wearing the fleece on the ribbon. Rev.: *OPPaviae:&CARNoviae:DUX·Comes·RITBergae:GRANdis:HISPaniae:Primae:CLASis: Sacrae·Caesarea·Majestatis·INTimus·CONSiliarus:1728 On crowned princely mantle a decorated cartouche with coats of arms: 1=Silesia, 2=Kuenring, 3=Troppau, 4=East Frisia-Rietberg, Zwickel=Jägerndorf, centre=Tribal coat of arms. Surrounded by the fleece chain. Like his father, he fought in the War of the Spanish Succession, which gave him the title of Spanish grandee.
The duchies of Troppau (Oppavia) and Jägerndorf (Carnovia) had been acquired by the ancestor Charles I and included in the title and coat of arms on his Bohemian coins. The newly added coat of arms of East Frisia is related to the East Frisian count Joseph Johann Adam's wife, from whom he derived vain hereditary claims to the county of Rietberg. The coat of arms on the reverse matches the present-day coat of arms of Lichtenstein.
Ducat 1728, Vienna, restrike M (Munich 1966). Ø mm, 3,42 g. Holzmair 44; Friedb.zu9. Obv.: IOS·IO·A·D·G·S·R·I·P·&GUB·DOM·DE·LIECHTENSTEIN Rev.: OPP·& CARN:DUX·C·RITB·GRAN:HISP:P:CLAS:S·C·M·INT·CONS·1728
Ducat 1758, Vienna. Ø 21 mm, 3,48 g. Holzmair 50b; Friedb.10. Obv.: IOSephus·WENCelaus·D·G·S·R·I·PR·&GUB·DOM·DE LIECHTENSTEIN· Rev.: OPP·& CARN·DUX COM·RITTB·S·C·M·CONS·INT·& CAMPI:MAReschallus·
Thaler 1758, Vienna. Ø 42 mm, ca.28 g. Holzmair 51; Dav.1579. Title, effigy and arms as before, but CAMPI:MARESCHAL.
Ducat 1778, Vienna. Ø 21 mm, 3,48 g. Holzmair 53; Divo 79; Friedb.11. Obv.: FRANCiscus·IOSephus·D·G·S·R·I·PRinceps·&·GUBernator·DOMus·DE·LIECHTENSTEIN Bust right, Order of the Golden Fleece on the breast. Rev.: OPPaviae·&·CARNoviae·DUX·COMes·RITTBergae·Sacrae·Caesareae·Majestatis·CONS·iliarius· INTimus·AURei·VELLERIS EQUES·1778· Crowned coat of arms surrounded by the chain of the Order of the Golden Fleece. Die cutter: Franz Xaver Würth. Modern restrikes bear the sign M for Munich.
Thaler 1778, Vienna. Ø 42 mm, ca.28 g. Holzmair 54; Dav.1580. Obv.: FRANCiscus·IOSephus·D·G·S·R·I·PRinceps·&·GUBernator·DOMus·DE·LIECHTENSTEIN Bust right, in ermine coat with chain and Order of the Fleece. In the arm section F·W· (Franz Würth, die cutter). Rev.: OPPaviae·&·CARNoviae·DUX·COMes·RITTBergae·Sacrae·Caesareae·Majestatis·CONS·iliarius·INTimus AURei·VELLERIS EQUES·1778· - Crowned escutcheon on cartouche, Fleece Order chain around.
1/2 thaler 1778, Vienna. Ø 34 mm, 14,04 g. Holzmair 55. Similar to before.
20 Kreuzer 1778, Vienna. Ø 27 mm, ca.6,7 g. Holzmair 56. Similar to before. This was the smallest full-valued coin of the set. It, too, served mainly for representation.
Vereinstaler 1862 A, Vienna. Ø 33 mm. Dav.215; Kahnt 281; Thun 468. Obv.: JOHANN II·FÜRST ZU LIECHTENSTEIN - Bust to the right. Rev.: EIN VEREINSTHALER - XXX EIN PFUND FEIN - 1862 - Edge with inscription: KLAR UND FEST "Clear and firm".
5 Kronen 1900, Vienna. Ø 35 mm, 23,98 g. Divo 93; HMZ 2-1376b; Dav.216. Obv.: JOHANN II·FÜRST - VON LIECHTENSTEIN - Bust left. Rev.: 5 - KR - Coat of arms surrounded by the chain and Order of the Fleece. Below date 19 - 00.
1/2 Franken 1924, Bern. Ø 18 mm, ca.2,5 g. HMZ 2-1382a6. Lit.:
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Schautaler n. d. (medal). Ø 37 mm, 28,60 g. Doneb.3559; Holzmair (p.35); Dav.-. Obv.: *SDENCO'AD'D'G' S R I PRINC'D:LOBCO - Bust in armour with ruff and Fleece Order. Rev.: Four-field family crest covered with princely hat, surrounded by the Order of the Fleece. Zdenko Adalbert, however, did not receive the Order of the Golden Fleece.
E. Holzmair classifies this piece as a token.
Ducat n. d. (medal). Ø 21 mm, 3,46 g. Holzmair - (p.36); Freidb.55. Obv.: Ferdinandus·Dux·Sagani·Princeps· - De·LOBKowitz. Brustbild rechts, mit mit Perücke und Vliesordenskette. Rev.: Gekröntes Wappen, darin mittig das Familienwappen, umher die Vliesordenskette.
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Thaler 1719, Nürnberg. Ø 41 mm, g. Holzmair 61; Dav.1191. Obv.: ANTONIus9 IOHannes·Sacri·Romani·Imperii·COMes·DE NOSTitz:ET RINeck· Armoured bust right with wig. Rev.: Sacrae·Caesarea·Majestatis·CONSiliarus·INTimus:CAMerarius:SVPRemus·Regni·BOHemiae·PRÆFectus· BVRGGravius·EGRensis· Two griffins standing on a base hold a crowned oval shield with a four-field family coat of arms (two horns on sickle / eagle wing / anchor) and applied heart coat of arms for Rieneck. Below GFN· (G.F.Nürnberger, mint master). Swan on top of the crown, date 17-19 at the bottom. |
Convention thaler 1793, Vienna. Ø 40 mm, 29,62 g. Holzmair 63; Dav.1192. Obv.: FRANCISVVS·VRSINus·Sacri·Romani·Imperii·PRINCECS·ROSENBERG Bust right. Below: I·N·WIRT·Fecit· (Johann Nepumuk Wirt, die cutter). Rev.: MONETA·AD·NORMAM·CONVENTIONIS·1793· "in accordance with the Coinage Convention" On crowned princely mantle the family coat of arms (rose) held by two bears, surrounded by the Order chain with the Golden Fleece. |
4 ducats n. d., Reichenstein (1585) Ø 30 mm, 13,98 g. Saurma-Jeltsch 16, Tf.XXXVI-9; F&S 2492; Doneb.3703; Friedb(Bohemia).108. Obv.: ·WILHELM·GVBERnator·DOMinus·ROSENBerg· Bust left, with ruff, fur coat and order chain with the Fleece. Rev.: Armoured tournament knight on horseback to the right with drawn sword and shield, on it the coat of arms of Rosenberg. The whole surrounded by the order chain with the Fleece. This coinage is probably connected with the receipt of the Order of the Golden Fleece.
3 ducats 1585. Ø 27,7 mm, 10,52 g. Holzmair p.46; Doneb. -; Friedb.(Bohemia)109. Obv.: ·GVLIELM·GVBER·DOM·ROSEN· - Bust with ruff and Fleece chain. Rev.: ·MONE·AVRE·REIC - HENSTEINENS· Helmeted coat of arms, Fleece chain around, date 8-5 to the sides.
Ducat 1587, Reichenstein. Ø 22 mm, 3,51 g. Friedb.112. Obv.: GVLIEL·GVB· - ·DOM·ROSEN Helmeted family coat of arms, around the chain of the Order of the Golden Fleece, rose on top. Rev.: MO·AVRE· - REICHSTEIN·87· St. Christopher with a tree trunk as a stick stands in front, carrying the infant Jesus on his shoulders.
Copper piece n. d. (1585/92) Ø 22 mm, g. Neum.28655; Doneb.3708. Obv.: WYLEM·WLADARZ - DOMV·ROZM·N·PP - Family coat of arms surrounded by Fleece chain. Rev.: Table: DEVS·FORTITVDO·MEA E·LAVS·MEA DOMINVS "God is my strength and my praise". |
Thaler 1629, Nürnberg. Ø 43 mm, 28,88 g. Doneb.3789; Fiala 164; Dav.3408. Obv.: HEINRIC·SCHLICK· - ·COMES·A·PASAN - Virgin and Child with Saint Anne behind the coat of arms (as below) between S - A, at the bottom date16 - Z9, next to it beginning die break at 5.30. Rev.: FERDINANDVS·II·ROM·IMP·SEMPER·AVGVSTVS [Mm.] - Nimbed and crowned double-headed eagle, on the breast the crowned coat of arms of Bohemia with chain of the Order of the Golden Fleece. The Golden Fleece under the coat of arms of Bohemia on eagle's tail is only indistinctly visible.
10 ducats 1634, Plan. Ø 42? mm, 34,20 g. Friedb.114. Obv.: HEINRIC·SCHLICK - COMES·A·PASSAN: - Quartered coat of arms (Weißkirchen/Bassano) with the family coat of arms as the central shield, above it St. Anne between the infant Jesus and St. Mary, on the sides S-AN - NA, below the divided date 16 - 34. Rev.: FERDINANDVS⁑II⁑ROM - IMP⁑SEMPER⁑AVGVSTVS - Crowned double-headed eagle, imperial orb between the heads, on the breast crowned Bohemian coat of arms surrounded by the chain of the order with fleece, below in the circumscription the sign shield (can between I - C for Johann Candler, mint master in Plan 1627-40). The Golden Fleece under the coat of arms can be recognised a little better.
The chain seems incomplete. But at that time Henry was not yet a holder of the Order of the Golden Fleece.
Thaler 1647 (dies from 1646), Plan. Ø 43 mm, ca.28 g. Doneb.3823; Dav.3408. Obv.: HENRICVS·SCHLI - CK·COMES:A:PASAN - Anna selbdritt hinter dem mit der Vliesordenskette behangenen Schlick-Wappen, zu den Seiten S.AN-NA, unten Jz. 16 - 47. Rev.: FERDINAND·III·ROM - IMP·SEMPER AVGVSTVS - Gekrönter Doppeladler mit böhmischem Brustschild, Reichsapfel zwischen den Adlerköpfen, unten in der Umschrift Wappenschild mit Greif zwischen den Initialen C-B des Münzverwalters Caspar Franz Begner von Rösselfeld. The Golden Fleece appears fully developed on the obverse, somewhat more indistinct on the reverse.
By this time Henry had received the Order of the Golden Fleece.
5 ducats 1661, Plan. Ø 39-40 mm, 17,47 g. Doneb.3838; Friedb.117. Obv.: FR·ER·SCHLIK· - CO:A·PASSAN - Crowned, four-field coat of arms (Weißkirchen/Bassano) with the family coat of arms as central shield, above it St. Anne with the infant Jesus and St. Mary in clouds, below to the sides of the coat of arms the divided date 1·6· - 61·. Rev.: LEOPOLD:ROM:IMP:* - *SEMPER·AVGVSTVS· Crowned double-headed eagle, imperial orb between the heads, crowned Bohemian coat of arms on the breast, a "chain of orders" around it, the mintmaster's mark star in cartouche below in the inscription, above it I - P (Johann Pellet von Hundt, mintmaster in Plan 1655-63). In the "chain of orders" around the coat of arms the sparking flints are missing and the fire irons are bent, the fleece is missng.
This strange "medal chain" is false. Franz Ernst was never a order bearer. The thalers of Franz Ernst also show such a strange "chain order" around the Bohemian coat of arms.
Thaler 1677, Prague. Ø ? mm, 29,14 g. Doneb.3842; Holzmair 74; Dav.3413. Obv.: FR:IO:SCHLIK - COM:A·PASSAN - The four-part coat of arms with family coat of arms as a heart shield, above it in clouds St. Anne with baby Jesus and St. Mary. Rev.: LEOPOLDVS.ROM:IMPERATOR·SEMPER·AVGVSTVS Crowned Bohemian coat of arms with imperial orb on crowned double eagle. In the description of this piece, E. Holzmair mentions a fleece chain around the Bohemian coat of arms.
See an enlarged detail view. Note also the incorrect orientation of the fire steels to the fire stones (flints) in the chain and the unrecognisable fleece.
Taler 1716, Prague. Ø 42-43 mm, 28,81 g. Doneb.3845; Holzmair 78; Dav.1195. On the occasion of his second wedding, 2112 pieces issued. Obv.: FRANC·IOS·SCHLICK·COM·A BASSAN·& WEISK· - Crowned coat of arms Weißkirchen/Bassano, family coat of arms as central shield. Above in clouds Mary, Christ and Mother Anna. Date 17 - 16 in the field. Rev.: CAROL VI D·G·ROM·IMP· - S·A·GER·HISP·HU·B·REX· - Crowned and nimbed double-headed eagle, crowned escutcheon on the breast, heart emblem of Bohemia. Around the order chain with inconspicuously attached fleece. Below in a cartouche F-S (Ferdinand Scharf, int master). Franz Joseph Schlick was not a holder of the Order of the Golden Fleece.
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Ducat 1682, Vienna. Ø 23 mm, 3,45 g. Tannich 1; Friedb.(Bohemia) 121. Obv.: ·IO·AD·D·G·PRINceps·SCHWARTZENBERGicus· - Bust in armour to the right with folded cloak and the chain of the Order of the Golden Fleece. Rev.: ·Baro·IN HOhenlandsberg·Dominus·IN GIMborn - MVRau·WITtgenau·FRAVenburg·ETc Crowned coat of arms, around the chain of the Order of the Golden Fleece, above the date 16 - 82. The coat of arms originally consisted of four stripes. The addition - Turk's head with a raven pecking out its eyes - comes from Baron Adolf (†1600), who led the reconquest of the Raab fortress in the Turkish Wars. Compare the coat of arms drawn in 1792, shown by Wikipedia.
Thaler 1682, Vienna. Ø ca.41 mm, 28,81 g. Tannich 2; Dav.7699. Similar as before.
Ducat 1693, Vienna. Ø 22 mm, 3,45 g. Tannich 5; Friedb.(Böhmen)123. Obv.: FERD:D:G:PR· - ·SCHWARZENBE Armoured bust right, folded cloak and medal chain with Golden Fleece. Rev.: ·DOM·IN GIMB:MUR - WITT·ET FRAVN:1693 Crowned quartered coat of arms surrounded by the chain of the Order of the Golden Fleece.
Thaler 1696, Kremnitz. Ø 45 mm, 29,11 g. Tannich 11; Dav.7702. On his marriage to Maria Anna, heiress of the Landgraviate of Sulz (Klettgau). Obv.: FERDINAND - ET MARIA·ANNA· - The bust images of the couple side by side to the right. Rev.: +D:G·PRINCipissa·A SCHWARZENBERG·HÆRES·LANDGRAVIA·IN SVLZ The coat of arms of Schwarzenberg and Sulz side by side on a double-crowned ermine coat, below ·M·I·M· (Martin Josef Mayerl, die cutter), above the year 1696. Both coats of arms hung with a order chain and jewellery respectively. Maria Anna von Sulz had three red spikes in her coat of arms, augmented with the flamed tree stump of the Brandis family. The three golden sheaves in the heart shield of the coat of arms are the sign for Kleggau.
Thaler 1697, Cologne, coined for the lordship of Gimborn. Ø 40 mm, 29,18 g. Tannich 14; Dav.7703. Obv.: FERD:D:G:PRinceps.a SCHWARTZENBERG.DOMinus.In.GIMborn.MURau.Wittigenau.Frauenberg. Armoured bust r. with draped cloak and the chain of the Order of the Golden Fleece on the breast. Rev.: ·MON.NOV.ARG·16 - 97·GIMBORNRNSIS· - Crowned coat of arms, around it the chain of the Order of the Golden Fleece, to the sides the divided mintmaster's signature P - N, above to the sides the divided date 16 - 97, below in italic letters 'Reichs-Fues' ("imperial mint law"). The lordship of Gimborn is located in the Bergisches Land east of Cologne and came to Wilhelm zu Schwarzenberg by marriage in 1550.
Thaler 1721, Vienna. Ø 42 mm, ca.29 g. Tannich 18; Dav.2773. Obv.: ADAMUS·FRANCISC: - Dei:Gratia:Sacri:Romani:Imperii:PRINCEPS· Armoured bust right, with drapery, wig and fleece order. Rev.: IN·SCHWARZBERG·LANDG:IN·CLEGGOVia "... Landgrave of Klettgau" Coat of arms on a crowned cartouche surrounded by a chain of the Order of the Fleece. Date 17 - 21. The landgraviate of Klettgau (Cleggovia) on the Upper Rhine had fallen to Scharzenberg via Adam Franz's grandmother Maria Anna von Sulz.
Thaler 1741, Vienna. Ø 41 mm, 29,15 g. Tannich 39; Dav.2775 Obv.: IOSEPH·D.G·Sacri·Romani·Imperii·PRINceps·IN·SCHWARZENBERG - Armoured and draped bust with Order of the Fleece r., below B (Philipp Christoph Becker, stamp cutter in Vienna). Rev.: LANDGRavius·IN·CLEGGOVia·COMes·IN·SULZ·DUX·CRUMlovii - Oval quartere coat of arms with heart shield and attached order of Fleece on crowned armorial cloak, in the field 17 - 41. The landgraviate of Klettgau (Cleggovia) on the Upper Rhine had fallen to Scharzenberg via Josef Adam's grandmother Maria Anna von Sulz.
Convention Thaler 1766, Nuremberg. Ø 40 mm, 28,00 g. Tannich 41; Dav.2776. Inscriptions as before. Obv.: Bust in armour r. with folded cloak and the chain of the Order of the Golden Fleece, on the arm section the signature ŒXLEIN of the die cutter. Rev.: Four-field coat of arms with heart shield in decorated cartouche on crowned mantle, around the chain of the Order of the Golden Fleece. Exergue: X EINE FEINE MARK / 17 - 66 / mint mark. According to archival records, a total of 820 specimens of these thalers were minted.
Ducat 1768, Vienna. Ø 21 mm, 3,49 g. Tannich 42; Friedb.128. IOS.D.G.S.R.I.PRIN. - IN SCHWATZENB // LANDG·IN CLEG·COM·IN SVLZ·DVX·CRVM 1768 with a rejuvenated bust.
10 ducats 1783, Venna. Ø 41 mm, 34,90 g. Tannich 46; Friedb.129. Obv.: IOH·D·G·S·R·I·PRINCEPS IN SCHWARZENBERG· - Bust rght with folded coat, below V-F- (= Vinazer fecit, die cutter J. Vinazer). Rev.: LANDG·IN CLEG·COM·IN SVLZ·DVX·CRVM·1783· - Crowned and decorated coat of arms with central shield, around it the chain of the Order of the Golden Fleece.
20 kreuzer 1783, Vienna. Ø 27 mm, ca.6,7 g. Tannich 47. Obv.: IOH·D·G·S·R·I·PRINCEPS IN SCHARZENBERG· - Bust right with folded coat, below the signature V·F· (= Vinazer fecit, sie cutter J. Vinazer) and value numeral 20. Rev.: LANDG·IN CLEG·COM·IN SVLZ·DVX·CRVM·1783 Lit.:
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Thaler 1676, Vienna. Ø 43 mm, ca.28,2 g. Holzmair 84; Dav.3414. Obv.: ◆GEorgius◆LVDOVICus◆COMes◆A◆SINTZENDORF Bust to the right, with wig, cap, Fleece necklace, armour with cloak. Rev.: ◆Sacri◆Romani◆Imperii◆THESAVRarius - ◆Aurei◆Velleris◆E Ques◆1676◆ "Treasurer of the Holy Roman Empire, Knight of the Golden Fleece" Crowned multi-field coat of arms beginning with Sinzendorf (three cuboids), surrounded by the fleece chain. Centre shield: above the imperial crown for the imperial treasury, below three cuboids (tribal coat of arms).
Ducat 1726, Vienna. Ø 21 mm, 3,39 g. Holzmair 86; Friedb.3290. Obv.: PHILIP·LUD.COM· - A SINZENDORFF - Bust right. Rev.: S·R·I·HÆREDITAR· - THESAURAR·1726 Crowned coat of arms surrounded by the Golden Fleece Order. The ancestral coat of arms remains supplemented with the increase obtained from his father
as hereditary treasurer.
Ducat 1753, Nuremberg. Ø mm, 3,50 g. Holzmair 87; Fried.3291. Obv.: IOAN·WIL·COM· - A SINZENDORF· Draped bust to the right, below PPW (P. P. Werner, die cutter). Rev.: S·R·I·HÆRED·THE· - SAURARIUS·1753· - Coat of arms on crowned heraldic cartouche surrounded by the chain of the Order of the Fleece. Below C· - G·L· (Laufen, mint master in Nuremberg). |
Thaler n. d., Falkenstein. Ø 41? mm, 27,57 g. Holzmair p.57/58; Dav.3426. Obv.: +PAVLVS SIXTVS - TRAVTHSON·COMES Quartered coat of arms with heart arms, around the chain of the Order of the Golden Fleece. Rev.: IN FALKENSTEIN· - AVREI·VELLeris EQVES· "... in Falkenstein, Ritter des Goldenen Vlies" Nimbed double-headed eagle, imperial crown with inful above, crown below. The 4 fields of the coat of arms: Emperor Rudolf II (crowned double-headed eagle), Falkenstein (falcon on rocks), Sprechenstein in Tyrol (cock on rocks), Schrofenstein in Tyrol (capricorn). Thaler 1617, Vienna. Ø 41 mm, ca.28,6 g. Holzmair p.57/58; Dav.3416. Obv.: +PAVLVS SIXTVS· - TRAVTHSON·COMES Bust to the right with hat and chain with the Order of the Golden Fleece. Rev.: IN·FALKENSTEIN· - AVREI·VELLeris·EQVES "..., Knight of the Golden Fleece" Crowned, four-field coat of arms with heart arms, around it the chain of the Order of the Golden Fleece, to the sides the divided year 16 - 17, above crowned double-headed eagle.
Thaler 1620 Vienna. Ø ca.42 mm, 28,75 g. Holzmair p.57/58; Dav.3425. *PAVLVS·SIXTVS·TR - AVTHSON·COMES // IN·FALKESTEIN· - AVREI·VELLeris·EQVES
Thaler 1715, Vienna. Ø 43 mm, ca.29 g. Holzmair 95; Dav.1200. Obv.: ·FRANC·EUSEB·TRAVTHSON COM·IN FALKHENSTAIN - Bust with wig and coat. Rev.: ·Liber·Baro·IN SPRECHEN:ET - SCHROVENSTEIN· Quartered coat of arms (1: Imperial eagle as sign of grace, 2: Falkenstein, 3: Sprechenstein, 4: Schroffenstein) with ancestral coat of arms (horseshoe) as heart coat of arms, surrounded by 5 helmets. On the side: 17 - 15.
Thaler 1719, Vienna (?). Ø 41 mm, 28,53 g. Holzmair 98; Dav.1201. Obv.: IOannes LEOPoldus Sacri Romani Imperii PRINCEPS - TRAVTSON COMes IN FALKENSTEIN Draped bust with Fleece Order to the right. Rev.: AVRei VELLeris EQVes Sacre Caesareae & CATholicae MAIestatis INTIMus - & CONFERENTiarum CONSILIARius 1719 - Fivefold helmeted and crowned, qurtered coat of arms with heart arms, attached fleece chain on crest mantle. |
As Duke of Friedland and Sagan (1628-29) Thaler 1728, Jitschin in Friedland. Ø 41 mm, 28.98 g. Meyer119; Poley 70; Dav.3443. Obv.: ❀ALBERTVS·D.G.DVX· (Mm. sun) FRIDLAN·ET·SAGAN: Bust to the right, with standing collar, drapery attached to right shoulder (lion's head). Below date 1728. Rev.: ·SACRI·ROMANI·IMPERII·PRINCEPS· Prince's hat over heraldic eagle of the Duchy of Friedland in double frame. On the breast the squared Wallenstein shield. Tiny imperial orb over princely hat.
In 1628 Albrecht von Wallenstein was admitted to the Order of the Golden Fleece. 1/2 Thaler 1629, Sagan. Ø 39 mm, 14,33 g. Meyer 208; Poley 154. Obv.: ❀ALBERTVS D:G DVX FRIDFLANDIÆ ET SAGANÆ - Bust from front. Rev.: SACRI:ROMAni:IMPERii (S):PRINCEPS ANNO1629⚒ (⚒ = crossed zain hooks, mintmaster's mark) - Crowned eagle left, surmounted by the crowned coat of arms, surrounded by the Fleece chain. Eagle's tail between I - Z (Johann Ziesler, mint leaseholder in Sagan 1628). After the acquisition of the Duchy of Sagan and the Flinsberg dominion, the coat of arms was supplemented:
above winged angel for Sagan, below crowned double-tailed lion for Flinsberg.
3 Kreuzer 1629, Sagan. Ø 20 mm, 1,60 g. Meyer 222; Poley 155. Obv.: ALBERTVS D:G (3) DVX FRID ET SA· (Mm. strip hook) - Bust from front. Rev.: SACRI·RO:IM (S) PRINCEPS I629 - Eagle left, surmounted by coat of arms as before. As Duke of Friedland, Sagan and Mecklenburg (1629-33) 10 ducats 1631, Jitschin (date changed in the die from 1630). Ø 37 mm, 34,59 g. Friedb.142. Obv.: ALBERT·D·G·DVX·MEGApolitanus - FRIDlandiae·ET·SAGani·PRinceps·VANdalorum· Portrait in armour almost from the front with folded cloak, above the mintmark rosette between tendrils (Konrad Freibösen, mintmaster in Jitschin 1630-1633), below in the inscription the mintmaster's mark lion left in a circle of pearls (Sebastian Steinmüller, mintmaster in Jitschin 1630-1634). Rev.: COMes:SVErini·DOminus:ROStochii: - ET·STARGARdiae:1631 Eight-field coat of arms covered with a princely hat (top: Mecklenburg / Friedland / Sagan and Flinsberg / middle: Wenden / squared family coat of arms of Wallenstein / Schwerin / below: Rostock / Stargard), around it the chain of the Order with the Golden Fleece with widely spreading sparks, the fleece reaching into the inscription. The title goes over both sides of the coin and reads: "by the grace of God Duke of Mecklenburg, Friedland and Sagan, Prince of the Vandals, Count of Schwerin, Lord of Rostock and Stargard"
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Overview
Order of the Golden Fleece on coins and medals
1. Sovereigns of the Order
Part 1a : Philip the Good - Emperor Charles V
Part 1b : King Philip II - Spanish / Austrian branch 2. Appointed knights
Part 2a : Baden, Bavaria, Brunswick & Lueneburg, Palatinate, Palatinate-Neuburg, Palatinate-Bavaria, Fürstenberg Part 2b : Poland, Saxony, Rietberg, Wuerttemberg Part 2c : Italy, Spain, ..., Transylvania Part 2d : Austrian new princes |